2022 - Professional Growth Cycle - Dysgraphia Inquiry - Hypothesising & Reflecting

The first step is to see if my hypothesis of dysgraphia is correct, if I'm on the right track etc. The issue is I am unable to get a formal diagnoses of dysgraphia without my tamariki being able to access sessions with an educational psychologist on a private basis or being referred with months (potentially) years of waiting on a public list to get a diagnoses.

My kids cannot wait that long NOR should they have to, but that is another issue for another day. In the meantime there are several online "tests" and I have approached the RTLB for her assistance. She has recommended several written tests as well which all could indicate that the child might  have dysgraphia.

I filled in an online questionnaire: https://www.lexercise.com/tests/dysgraphia-test

and also got my tamariki to fill out a handwritten set of exercises. All tested as having a high probability of dysgraphia. These came from the RTLB for me to use. As this is my only option to "diagnose" them, I am working on the assumption they have dysgraphia at some, if not different levels. 

I then enrolled and paid for an online seminar from Tammy McMillan, https://www.shareshapeandshine.org/  Based in Australia. This seminar discussed what dysgraphia is, how to identify it, and most importantly, what to do about it in the classroom.

The biggest takeaway from this seminar was that I needed to let go of the expectations that I could teach them to write and then everything would be ok. These kids can learn to write, but in fact, is it necessary? Is the stress that is induced in the children, and myself, necessary to go through when there are accommodations that I could use?

These boys all have reasonable reading skills. They are at Gold level. How can I know that of my boy with mutism? Because he can type answers to questions that are basic but understandable and which show me he can read. He cannot however make simple inferences but works more at a fact and literal level. This is probably a symptom of his autism diagnoses and he may pick this up as he gets older, but right now this is something I not concerned with.

What have I changed in the classroom?

• I have stopped requiring them from answering in writing, they can choose to talk to me about their understanding of something, or draw a picture or record something.
• I am working more one on one with them (when I can) to check their understanding more frequently during a lesson.
• I am offering more drag and drop options for these three so they don't have to type their answers, they can choose an answer and drag it to where it should be.
• I am continuing with handwriting lessons that I just let them join in at the moment to encourage hand strength. I will be correcting them on formation, but not pushing them to be perfect.
• I have purchases grips for pencils and pens to see if that helps with grip as they are all poor tool handlers. They tend to hover over the page and to hold the pencil quite high without their hands touching the paper sometimes. This is particularly true with my autistic boy which may be a sensory thing, I do not know. Again, if it helps it helps!
• Writing - these kids have great stories to tell, but they are currently unable to do anything but verbalise them. They are unable to access assessments such as asttle or other writing assessments.
• The kids have been introduced to speech to text (well, two of them!) and they are able to write short sentences with them. Whilst this helps somewhat, the lack of ability to focus and stay on task means they still get very little work done without someone over their shoulder keeping them going. This is very difficult with others in the class. It also needs to be done in a quiet environment which is all good as we have quiet break out rooms. However, this means leaving them alone to do their work which they are not capable of doing for any length of time. A catch 22. Especially when the mute boy won't do anything while I am with him, but can't do it on his own without me!
• Being able to let go of the THEY MUST WRITE OR THEY AREN'T ACHIEVING paradigm I was desperately hanging on to is a big relief. These kids can achieve without being able to physically write.

I believe this has changed my relationship with these boys, learning is more enjoyable from both sides of the teacher's table.

I will be constantly monitoring their progress and their abilities to ensure that I am meeting their needs and if something changes with their writing, that's great! We will celebrate it, but their worth as a writer won't hinge on this occurring.

It also has made me more aware of issues that children may face that I am not able to fix. I think as a teacher you believe you can do anything and it can be disheartening to see children not progress as you expect. But with a bit of jinking and jiving, an accommodation here or there, and alternative assessment options show that they are indeed progressing and are learning, just not as I may have formerly wanted or expected them to do. This is still valid.

DFI Reflection - Day 7 - Devices

Ubiquitousness - part of the kaupapa of Manaiakalani. Learning must be ubiquitous. Everywhere, available anytime, anywhere to anyone. By having our sites and workspaces available online, with rewindable learning, our tamariki can partake in learning whenever they like, from wherever they like. This includes over long breaks.  We were shown the increase in good outcomes the Summer Learning Journey offering made to those ākonga who participated. Learning over the summer break for 30 minutes a day with engaging programme meant they were coming back at a higher level than they were at the end of the year before, no drop! This is exciting.

When we had our first lockdown in 2020, we had devices one to one for our students, but they were second hand donated devices, or very old. Some were in a very precarious situation! We looked at giving out the devices for use, but we discovered that a majority of our whānau did not have access to good internet, or internet at all. We ended up going with paper packs and letting those that had their own devices access some very quickly cobbled together google sites. We had little training in sites. Our tamariki were absent for most of our time in lockdown. My biggest regret after going through the past year and participating in the DFI is that we didn't start sooner. Our second lockdown (which we came out of yesterday school wise) was a completely different scenario. Over the past year our whānau had gotten themselves better connections to the internet and we had started on our Manaiakalani journey.

When we hit our second lockdown, by then our school had purchased enough Chromebooks for the seniors (three classrooms) and one of the middle school rooms. These were sent home to the tamariki for them to use for school. It made a huge difference to engagement. They were used to using our sites and the work we had online. It was gratifying to have so many at our Google Meets each day and to have interaction online with the students. It was completely different! It showed how far both the teachers and learners had come.  We still issued hard packs as we knew our kids enjoyed worksheets (!!) and sometimes they needed a break from their devices. They included some cutting out and gluing work and mindfulness colouring too. A real mix of activities to do.

On my site I included screencastifies of how to do a few things as some kids had forgotten - and I wasn't there 24/7 to help them. It helped those that were slower picking up changes I had made too. My class has a wide range of abilities, from reading at a 4-5 year old level, to reading as a 14 year old. It is essential that I offer work and learning opportunities for everyone and rewindable learning makes more opportunities available for my lower achieving learners. It allows my high achievers to continue ahead also. 

We have dedicated relievers for our rooms for pre-booked days, so we avoid too much disruption for our learners. They do not cope well with change in personnel so we do our best to reduce the number of relievers they have to ensure their well-being comes first. Our relievers are therefore well known to the tamariki and they have great relationships with them. They arrange all their own work for these days and dovetail the learning they plan and present into what we are doing. They use our sites and add their own content to them. It would be great if these long-term relievers could be trained in the Manaiakalani pedagogy also. We share as much as we can with them but that is not the same as attending a DFI.

We completed an exercise on iPads with Explain Everything (EE). Awesome app! Our school does not have the licences for the paid version though which is a pity.  

A teacher created activity I completed on EE:

And another activity with a recording. Click on the image to hear my thoughts on EE:

During the last part of the day I completed a Workspace in Hapara which I have looked at for two years now and didn't know how to use.  I am going to make the work I completed today available to my class next week with it linked on my site for them to use to access. Exciting! I like the ability to put completion dates on the work as sometimes I'm sure some in my class think the work I assign is optional. I will definitely be using this tool more. This lesson is based around use of our chromebooks. My class was unfortunate to have me not participate in the DFI until term 3, but they received their chromebooks in term 2. We have done some work on how to use them, but not to the degree the classrooms with teachers who have completed the DFI have done. It will be good to see their faces when they find out how much more than can do - in a far more easy manner!